With the dawn of the COVID-19 pandemic, mental health has become an area of concern, as more than 1 billion humans every year seek help from clinicians and therapists to cure problems such as depression, anxiety, and suicidal thoughts. This inevitable growing pressure has stretched healthcare and therapeutic institutes to choose smarter technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) to interact with patients and improve their mental health.
According to new studies found in the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA), advanced AI and LLM models can enhance mental health therapies on a larger scale by analyzing millions of text conversations from counseling sessions and predicting patients’ problems with clinical outcomes.
Hence, for a more accurate diagnosis, AI in mental wellness has the potential to lead to a positive transformation in the healthcare sector.
Today’s exclusive AI Tech Park article explores the transformative potential of AI in mental healthcare.
Decoding Mental Health Therapies With AI
In contrast to physical health specialties such as radiology, cardiology, or oncology, the use of AI in mental healthcare has been comparatively modest; where the diagnosis of chronic conditions can be measured by laboratory tests, mental illness requires a complex and higher degree of pathophysiology, which includes a major understanding of genetic, epigenetic, and environmental and social determinants of a patient’s health. To gain more accurate data, mental healthcare professionals need to build a strong and emotional rapport with the patient while being observant of the patient’s behavior and emotions. However, mental health clinical data is quite subjective, as data comes in the form of patient statements and clinician notes, which affect the quality of the data and directly influence AI and ML model training.
Despite these limitations, AI technologies have the potential to refine the field of mental healthcare with their powerful pattern recognition technologies, streamlining clinical workflow, and improving diagnostic accuracy by providing AI-driven clinical decision-making.
The Dilemma of Ethical Considerations
As the world moves towards digitization, it is quite noteworthy that the mental healthcare sector is gradually adopting AI and ML technologies by understanding the technicalities, adhering to rules and regulations, and comprehending the safety and trustworthiness of AI.
However, it is often witnessed that these technologies come with drawbacks of varying accuracy in finding the correct psychiatric applications; such uncertainty triggers dilemmas in choosing the right technology as it can hamper patients’ health and mental well-being.
In this section, we will highlight a few points where mental healthcare professionals, AI professionals, and data engineers could collaborate to eliminate ethical issues and develop trustworthy and safe AI and ML models for patients.
Overall, the promising development of AI in healthcare has unlocked numerous channels, from cobots helping surgeons perform intricate surgeries to aiding pharmaceutical companies and pharmaceutical scientists to develop and discover new drugs without any challenges.
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