Synod: An official conference of ministers and other members of the fresh Religious chapel. So it name also can make reference to a connection of church buildings, for instance the Lutheran Chapel-Missouri Synod (Smith and you can Green 1995: 1044).
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Taliban: Islamic militants have been been trained in Pakistani refugee camps during the Russo-Afghan battle. The newest Taliban got command over Afghanistan in the mid-90s and you may turned they to the a beneficial theocratic county lower than Mullah Muhammad O just like the county are delivering safety and you can security to help you Osama container Laden and you will al-Qaeda (Prothero 2008: 285).
Talmud: A book out-of commentary and you may traditions supplementing the Torah or other Old testament blog site. There are two Talmuds: the foremost is called the Talmud of your Home regarding Israel, and try completed in Israel anywhere between eight hundred-five-hundred Ce. The second is known as Talmud from Babylonia, and you may was accomplished as much as 600 Le for the present-go out Iraq (Smith and you will Environmentally friendly 1995: 1048).
Tension: A phrase writing on the amount of distinctiveness, separation and you will antagonism throughout the relationships between a spiritual classification and you will the fresh new “outside” globe (Stark and you can Finke 2000: 281)
Tantra: A keen mystic customs popular so you’re able to both Hinduism and you will Buddhism (come across Tantric Buddhism). They commonly defies status and you can gender orthopraxy, that’s considered trigger nirvana quicker (Esposito ainsi que al. 2012b: G-11).
Tantric (Vajrayana) Buddhism: A variety of Buddhism that mixes parts of the fresh Theravadan culture together with Mahayanan lifestyle according to research by the trust you to definitely things are permeated because of the just one energy (Shakti) coming away from God. It originated India around the fifth century Le. It manifests itself in the 3 ways: confident male, negative female, therefore the partnership of these two.
Taoism: Among the three “High Lessons away from China,” along with Buddhism and Confucianism. Lao tzu (570-490 BCE) mainly based Taoism, while Chuang Tzu (370-290 BCE) further state-of-the-art it inside the Asia. It seen Confucianism as a blank group of rituals, and you will served mind-cultivation because of naturalness and you may spontaneity. This is certainly called “philosophical Taoism,” unlike “spiritual Taoism,” that is a later on function one to emphasizes actual immortality owing to meditation and you will diet practices (Prothero 2008: 286).
Televangelism: The application of television to educate visitors throughout the Christianity. Well-known televangelists become Tap Robertson, Jerry Falwell and you can Benny Hinn. Brand new Christian Broadcasting Network (CBN) are an example of an effective Religious television station used for the newest purposes of televangelists. Based on how questionnaire scientists research televangelism, view here.
Televangelist: An effective preacher just who engages in televangelism (we.age., searching on television so you’re able to preach Christianity). These include Pat Robertson, Jerry Falwell, and you may Benny Hinn.
Temperance: Ideal power over an individual’s wants and something of your own five cardinal virtues on Catholic tradition. It has been in the abstaining regarding liquor (pick Temperance Path) (McBrien ).
Temperance Course: A century-a dating a hot Guadalupe girl lot of time energy, beginning in the fresh new nineteenth century, to denounce alcohol consumption in the usa. Many temperance organizations, like the Western Temperance Society (est. 1826) and you may Ladies Religious Temperance Connection (est. ), got specific involvement with Protestantism and you can Christian think. 7 of the sixteen creators of American temperance Neighborhood had been clergyman. The fresh new temperance course much slower e much more unpopular (Reid mais aussi al 1990).
Temple: Religious buildings to have routine affairs and you will societal praise (see in addition to Synagogue for Jews). He’s also known inside the Judaism, Mormonism, Hinduism, and Buddhism. Truth be told there along with existed temples when you look at the Mesopotamia, old Greece, and you can ancient Rome (Smith and Green 1995: 1059-1062).
Ten Commandments (Decalogue): Spiritual and you can moral statutes made available to Moses of the Goodness towards the Mount Sinai. That it facts is found in the fresh Hebrew Bible (Old testament) instructions regarding Exodus and Deuteronomy. The new Ten Commandments start out with financial obligation toward Goodness and you can avoid which have financial obligation for the each other. You will find Catholic, Protestant, and you can Jewish differences of those guidelines (Prothero 2008: 190).